【编者按】Emma Bakos是匈牙利罗兰大学法学院的硕士研究生。她参加了2025年中国政法大学中欧法学院中国法国际学生夏令营。在本文中，Bakos 女士将分享她在夏令营的经历。原文为英文，译文由AI提供，仅供参考。

This summer school has given me a fantastic opportunity to immerse myself in the cultural and academic environment of Beijing, providing an unforgettable experience.

这次暑期学校给了我一个绝佳的机会，让我沉浸在北京的文化与学术氛围中，这段经历令人难以忘怀。

Throughout the studies and the lectures, it has enabled me to confront and reflect on the stark contrasts between Eastern and Western cultures, especially in terms of values and approaches to law. It made me realize how the Chinese and EU legal systems differ in their view of the rule of law and human rights, and made me understand the global legal landscape better, showing me a new possibility to view how society works in different continents. For me, as a Hungarian student from ELTE, we are taught that individual rights and freedom are the main focus in our legal system; however, in China, there is a deeper focus on collective responsibility. They are intertwined with the cultural values and priorities of a society. Whereas in the EU, it only focuses on the self. Neither system is better nor worse than the other. This shift in perspective has encouraged me to think more critically about the balance between individual freedom and social obligations. During the constitutional law lecture I gained a better understanding at the differences between the role of the state and the rule of law. It was quite eye-opening to me to see how the study of law cannot be confined to a singular national or regional context.

在学习和听课的过程中，我得以直面并思考东西方文化间的显著差异，尤其是在价值观和法律理念方面。这让我意识到，中国与欧盟的法律体系在法治观和人权观上存在诸多不同，也让我对全球法律格局有了更深入的理解，为我打开了一扇从新视角观察不同大陆社会运作模式的窗口。作为一名来自匈牙利罗兰大学的学生，在我们的法律教育中，个人权利与自由是核心；但在中国，我看到了对集体责任更深层次的重视。这些差异与各自社会的文化价值观及优先事项紧密相连 —— 欧盟的体系更聚焦于个体，而中国则更强调集体。不过，这两种体系并无优劣之分。这种视角的转变，促使我更批判性地思考个人自由与社会义务之间的平衡。在宪法课上，我对国家角色与法治之间的差异也有了更清晰的认识。我深刻体会到，法律研究绝不能局限于单一国家或地区的语境，这一点让我豁然开朗。

Beyond all the academic insights and new perspectives I have gained, it was the city and the people themselves that stole my heart away. Ever since day one, I fell in love with Beijing and the people living here in this gigantic and ancient city. I walk more and more to explore every inch of the rich history and culture of China. The student ambassadors and my classmates – and more specifically the friends I have made here - have all been wonderful travelling partners. From temples to squares, from downtown to the Great Wall, this experience seems like a dream to me. Even just from seeing the locals walking down the street, I understand more of China than ever before. By understanding the people and getting to know their sense of community, kindness and feeling of belonging, I understand China’s legal system better, and why it’s built on collective responsibility. As the days go by, I tend to envy this sense of community, because I feel like in Hungary, people are becoming more divided, and the sense of togetherness and belonging to a community is starting to disappear.

除了学术上的洞见和新的认知视角，这座城市和这里的人们本身也深深打动了我。从第一天起，我就爱上了北京——这座兼具磅礴气势与古老底蕴的城市，也爱上了生活在这里的人们。我常常漫步街头，探寻中国丰富的历史与文化的每一个角落。学生大使、同学们，尤其是在这里结识的朋友们，都是我这段旅程中绝佳的同行者。从寺庙到广场，从市中心到长城，这段经历对我而言如梦似幻。即便只是看着街头行人，我对中国的理解也比以往任何时候都更加深刻。通过了解这里的人们，感受他们的集体意识、友善与归属感，我更能理解中国的法律体系，也明白了它为何建立在集体责任之上。日子一天天过去，我渐渐羡慕这种社群归属感——因为在匈牙利，人们似乎变得越来越疏离，那种团结一心、归属于某个共同集体的感觉正在逐渐消失。

Reflecting on my experiences at the China-EU Law School's Summer School, I realize how much these cross-cultural, legal, and humanistic exchanges have influenced my academic and personal growth. I got to know many wonderful people whom I'll never forget, and I got a little slice of China through Beijing. But most importantly, I got to be part of something great – a community. I'm looking forward to travelling more in the country.

回望在中欧法学院暑期学校的这段经历，我意识到这些跨文化的法律交流与人文互动，对我的学术成长和个人发展产生了多么深远的影响。我认识了许多美好的人，他们会永远留在我的记忆里；通过北京，我也触摸到了中国的一角。但最重要的是，我成为了一个伟大集体的一分子。我期待着未来能在这个国家有更多的旅行。